Water Safety Rules in Every Country
Is tap water safe to drink? Should you use bottled water?
Japan
Asia
Tap water in Japan is completely safe to drink throughout the entire country.
NormalUAE
Middle East
Tap water is desalinated and technically safe to drink, but most residents and tourists use bottled water due to the heavy chlorination and taste.
Warning⛔Dehydration is a genuine health risk in UAE summers. Drink at least 3–4 litres of water per day when outside in hot weather.
Thailand
Asia
Tap water in Thailand is not safe to drink — always use bottled or purified water, which is cheap and widely available everywhere.
Warning⛔Waterborne illness from tap water or contaminated ice is one of the most common causes of traveller sickness in Thailand. When in doubt about ice at a remote street stall, skip it.
Germany
Europe
Tap water in Germany is completely safe to drink throughout the entire country and meets some of the highest quality standards in Europe.
NormalUK
Europe
Tap water throughout the UK is excellent quality and completely safe to drink straight from the tap.
NormalFrance
Europe
Tap water is completely safe to drink throughout France and is free at all restaurants by law when requested as a carafe d'eau.
NormalAustralia
Oceania
Tap water in Australia is completely safe to drink and among the best quality in the world — no need to buy bottled water in any city.
NormalSingapore
Asia
Singapore tap water is completely safe to drink and is among the best quality in Asia — no bottled water needed.
NormalItaly
Europe
Tap water is safe to drink in all Italian cities, and Rome's famous nasone street fountains provide free cold drinking water throughout the city.
NormalTurkey
Europe/Asia
Do not drink tap water in Turkey — bottled water is cheap, widely available, and essential for all visitors.
Warning⛔Drinking tap water in Turkey can cause stomach illness. Always use bottled or filtered water for drinking and brushing teeth, especially outside major cities.
Mexico
Americas
Do not drink tap water anywhere in Mexico — use bottled water, hotel garrafones, or a filtered water bottle.
Warning⛔Drinking tap water in Mexico commonly causes traveller's diarrhoea. Stick to bottled or purified water for all drinking and in beverages.
Spain
Europe
Tap water is safe to drink throughout mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands, but tap water in the Canary Islands is not recommended for drinking.
Warning⛔Do not drink tap water in the Canary Islands — it is not recommended even though it is technically treated.
Brazil
Americas
Drink bottled or filtered water everywhere in Brazil — tap water is technically treated in major cities but most locals and all tourists should avoid drinking it directly.
NormalIndia
Asia
Never drink tap water in India — always use sealed bottled water, and be cautious of ice and raw foods washed in local water.
Warning⛔Drinking unfiltered tap water or consuming ice from unknown sources is the single most common cause of illness for tourists in India — do not take the risk.
China
Asia
Never drink tap water in China — always drink bottled or boiled water.
Warning⛔Drinking unboiled tap water in China risks gastrointestinal illness — this is a consistent risk throughout the country, not just in rural areas.
South Korea
Asia
Tap water in South Korea is safe to drink and is among the cleanest in Asia, though many locals prefer bottled water by habit.
NormalVietnam
Asia
Never drink tap water in Vietnam — stick to bottled water, which is widely available and very cheap.
NormalGreece
Europe
Tap water is safe to drink in Athens and most of the mainland, but many islands have unpleasant or brackish tap water — check locally.
NormalPortugal
Europe
Tap water is safe to drink throughout mainland Portugal and on the islands of Azores and Madeira.
NormalNetherlands
Europe
Dutch tap water is among the best quality in the world — drink it freely from any tap without concern.
Warning⛔North Sea beaches have strong rip currents and cold water — swim only in designated flag-marked areas and heed lifeguard warnings.
Canada
Americas
Tap water is safe and excellent quality throughout Canada's cities and towns — no need to buy bottled water.
Warning⛔Some remote Indigenous communities have active boil-water advisories. If visiting very remote areas, check Health Canada's boil-water advisory list before consuming local tap water.
Indonesia
Asia
Never drink tap water anywhere in Indonesia — bottled water is extremely cheap and widely available; Aqua is the most trusted brand.
Warning⛔Drinking tap water or eating food washed in tap water is a very common cause of Bali Belly (traveller's diarrhoea). Symptoms can be severe and ruin days of your trip — the precaution of drinking only bottled or purified water is worth taking seriously.
Malaysia
Asia
Tap water in Malaysia is treated but drinking bottled water is strongly recommended — ice at tourist restaurants is generally safe.
NormalEgypt
Middle East
Never drink tap water in Egypt — bottled water is cheap, widely available, and essential everywhere.
Warning⛔Traveller's diarrhoea is extremely common in first-time visitors to Egypt. Bring oral rehydration sachets and a basic course of antibiotics prescribed by your doctor before departure.
Morocco
Middle East
Do not drink tap water in Morocco — drink only sealed bottled water and be cautious with ice and raw salads at local establishments.
Warning⛔Tap water is unsafe to drink throughout Morocco — always drink sealed bottled water and treat ice and raw vegetables at local stalls with caution.
Saudi Arabia
Middle East
Tap water is desalinated and technically safe but heavily chlorinated — bottled water is cheap, widely available, and what most residents drink.
Warning⛔Heat-related illness is a genuine risk in Saudi Arabia from May to September when temperatures regularly exceed 45°C. Carry water constantly and limit outdoor exposure during midday hours.
Qatar
Middle East
Tap water is technically safe but heavily desalinated and chemical-tasting — most residents and tourists drink bottled water, which is cheap and widely available.
NormalSouth Africa
Africa & Oceania
Tap water is safe to drink in Cape Town and most major cities; check locally in townships and rural areas.
Warning⛔Water quality in informal settlements and remote rural areas can be unsafe. Always confirm locally before drinking tap water outside of main urban centres and established lodges.
New Zealand
Africa & Oceania
Tap water is completely safe to drink throughout all New Zealand towns and cities.
Warning⛔Back-country rivers in New Zealand can rise rapidly and become uncrossable with little warning after rainfall. Check weather forecasts and DOC track conditions before every tramp.
Philippines
Asia
Never drink tap water in the Philippines — bottled water is cheap and widely available everywhere.
Warning⛔Tap water contamination is a genuine health risk throughout the country. Do not brush teeth with tap water in areas without a reliable water treatment system.
Argentina
Americas
Tap water is safe to drink in Buenos Aires and most major cities, and Patagonia's glacier-fed tap water is exceptionally pure.
NormalColombia
Americas
Tap water is not safe to drink in most of Colombia — always drink bottled or filtered water.
NormalCosta Rica
Americas
Tap water is safe to drink in San José and most developed areas, making Costa Rica one of the few Central American countries where this is reliable.
NormalPeru
Americas
Never drink tap water anywhere in Peru — bottled or purified water is essential throughout the country, and altitude significantly increases your dehydration risk.
Warning⛔Traveller's diarrhea from contaminated water is one of the most common illnesses in Peru; it can quickly become serious at altitude where dehydration is accelerated.
Switzerland
Europe
Swiss tap water is exceptional quality and among the world's safest — drink freely from taps everywhere and skip bottled water entirely.
NormalAustria
Europe
Austrian tap water is exceptional — Vienna's supply comes directly from Alpine springs and is among the finest drinking water in Europe.
CautionCzech Republic
Europe
Tap water is safe to drink throughout Czech Republic and Prague's supply is considered excellent quality.
NormalPoland
Europe
Tap water is technically safe to drink in all major Polish cities, though many locals prefer bottled water due to older pipe infrastructure in some buildings.
NormalSweden
Europe
Swedish tap water is among the world's best and completely safe to drink everywhere — bottled water is an unnecessary expense that most Swedes never purchase.
NormalNorway
Europe
Norwegian tap water and mountain water are among the world's finest — drink freely from taps everywhere and safely from most mountain streams.
CautionCroatia
Europe
Croatian tap water is safe, clean, and excellent throughout the country — it is one of Europe's best tap water systems.
NormalHungary
Europe
Tap water is safe to drink throughout Hungary and Budapest's tap water quality is excellent.
NormalJordan
Middle East
Do not drink tap water in Jordan — bottled water is essential everywhere, and staying hydrated is critical given the desert climate.
Warning⛔Dehydration at Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea is a genuine medical risk. Heat exhaustion and heat stroke occur regularly among tourists who underestimate Jordan's desert conditions.
Sri Lanka
Asia
Never drink tap water anywhere in Sri Lanka — drink sealed bottled water only and always check the seal before consuming.
Warning⛔Counterfeit bottled water (tap water in resealed bottles) has been reported at some tourist sites. Always check that the tamper seal is intact and unbroken before drinking.
Nepal
Asia
Never drink tap water in Nepal — use bottled, filtered, or purified water at all times including on trekking routes.
Warning⛔Giardia and other waterborne parasites are common; a single lapse in water vigilance on a trek can ruin your entire trip with days of illness far from medical help.
Hong Kong
Asia
Tap water in Hong Kong is safe to drink as it is treated and regularly tested, though many locals prefer filtered water due to older building pipes.
NormalMaldives
Africa & Oceania
Do not drink tap water anywhere in the Maldives — bottled water is essential, and staying hydrated in the tropical heat is critical.
Warning⛔Tap water should never be drunk — stick exclusively to bottled or resort-filtered water throughout your stay.
Kenya
Africa & Oceania
Never drink tap water anywhere in Kenya — bottled water is essential everywhere, and staying well hydrated on safari is a genuine health priority.
Warning⛔Tap water is unsafe to drink throughout Kenya including in Nairobi's city centre hotels. Even brief consumption can cause significant gastrointestinal illness that can ruin a safari or require medical attention. Always drink sealed bottled or lodge-filtered water.
Tanzania
Africa & Oceania
Never drink tap water anywhere in Tanzania — bottled or filtered water is essential, and purification tablets are necessary for remote trekking.
Warning⛔Tap water in Tanzania is not safe to drink under any circumstances — even brushing teeth with tap water can cause illness in travellers without local immunity.
United States
Americas
Tap water is safe to drink throughout the US — it is one of the most tightly regulated drinking water systems in the world and bottled water is largely unnecessary.
Normal