ATMs & Cash Rules in Every Country
Do ATMs work with foreign cards? Is cash or card preferred?
Japan
Asia
Japan is heavily cash-based โ always carry yen. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) ATMs are the most reliable for foreign cards.
WarningโMany restaurants, shrines, local markets, and rural businesses are strictly cash-only. Never assume card payment is accepted outside major tourist spots.
UAE
Middle East
ATMs are widely available and the UAE is largely cashless, but carry AED 200โ500 for souqs and small traditional vendors.
NormalThailand
Asia
Thai ATMs charge a 220 baht fee per foreign card withdrawal โ minimise withdrawals, carry cash for markets and temples, and always choose to be charged in Thai baht.
WarningโCard skimming has been reported at standalone ATMs in tourist areas. Use ATMs inside bank branches or inside shopping malls where possible, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
Germany
Europe
Germany is more cash-dependent than most Western European countries โ always carry euros as many restaurants and smaller shops are cash-only.
WarningโEuronet ATMs in tourist areas charge dynamic currency conversion fees that can add 5โ10% to your withdrawal. Always choose to be charged in euros, not your home currency.
UK
Europe
UK ATMs are widespread and free at supermarkets and post offices; contactless payments up to ยฃ100 are the norm but some small venues still require cash.
WarningโShoulder surfing at busy ATMs (especially on the London Underground) is a real risk โ shield your PIN and be aware of your surroundings when withdrawing cash.
France
Europe
Cards are widely accepted across France, but some traditional markets and brasseries prefer cash โ use Crรฉdit Agricole, BNP Paribas, or Sociรฉtรฉ Gรฉnรฉrale ATMs and always decline dynamic currency conversion.
WarningโEuronet and other independent ATMs in tourist areas apply unfavorable exchange rates and high fees โ use ATMs belonging to major French banks wherever possible.
Australia
Oceania
Contactless card payments are universal in Australia, and many venues are now cashless โ but carry AUD 50โ100 for markets and small vendors.
NormalSingapore
Asia
ATMs from DBS, OCBC, UOB, and POSB are widespread, but contactless payments and e-wallets are accepted almost everywhere in Singapore.
NormalItaly
Europe
Cash remains important in Italy, especially in smaller towns and markets; use bank ATMs such as Intesa Sanpaolo or UniCredit and always decline dynamic currency conversion.
WarningโEuronet ATMs in tourist areas push dynamic currency conversion prominently. Accepting their exchange rate costs 3โ8% more than your own bank's rate. Always decline and choose euros.
Turkey
Europe/Asia
ATMs are widely available and foreign cards are broadly accepted โ always pay in Turkish Lira to avoid unfavorable dynamic currency conversion rates.
WarningโDynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) at ATMs and point-of-sale terminals can cost 5โ10% more than paying in TRY. Always select the local currency option.
Mexico
Americas
Use ATMs inside bank branches to avoid skimming; always decline DCC and choose to be charged in pesos.
WarningโATM skimming is very common in Mexico. Avoid standalone machines in tourist areas. Inspect card readers for loose parts or unusual attachments before inserting your card.
Spain
Europe
Use bank-branded ATMs and always choose to be charged in euros (decline DCC) โ Euronet and standalone ATMs charge very high fees.
WarningโEuronet ATMs in tourist areas charge up to โฌ5+ per withdrawal plus an unfavourable exchange rate โ always use a bank ATM instead.
Brazil
Americas
Use ATMs inside shopping malls or banks during daylight hours โ Bradesco, Banco do Brasil, and Caixa are most reliable for foreign cards, and Pix digital payments are now ubiquitous.
WarningโCard skimming at standalone ATMs (especially on streets) is a real risk in Brazil โ always cover the keypad when entering your PIN and check the card reader for tampering before inserting your card.
India
Asia
Use ATMs from major banks like SBI, HDFC, ICICI, or AXIS โ they reliably accept foreign cards, and always carry cash as many small vendors and rural areas are cash-only.
WarningโAvoid standalone ATMs in isolated locations or those not attached to a bank branch โ skimming devices are occasionally found on these machines.
China
Asia
Use Bank of China, ICBC, or HSBC ATMs for the most reliable foreign card access โ cash is still necessary for markets and small vendors.
WarningโMany Chinese ATMs outside major bank branches will decline foreign Visa/Mastercard entirely โ always carry enough cash for a full day and never rely on finding a working ATM at short notice.
South Korea
Asia
ATMs at 7-Eleven, GS25 convenience stores, and post offices reliably accept foreign cards 24/7, though cash remains useful for markets and street food.
NormalVietnam
Asia
Cash (VND) is widely needed โ use Vietcombank, Techcombank, or BIDV ATMs and exchange at banks or gold shops for the best rates.
WarningโNever exchange money with unlicensed street changers โ short-changing and counterfeit VND notes are a known risk.
Greece
Europe
Avoid Euronet ATMs due to high fees โ stick to bank ATMs such as Alpha Bank, Piraeus, or National Bank of Greece.
WarningโEuronet ATMs are found at high-traffic tourist locations across Greece and apply extremely high fees โ they are best avoided entirely.
Portugal
Europe
The Multibanco ATM network is widespread and accepts foreign cards, but avoid Euronet machines which charge high fees.
WarningโEuronet ATMs in tourist areas of Lisbon and Algarve charge high fixed fees and often present DCC โ avoid them entirely.
Netherlands
Europe
The Netherlands is highly card-based but critically, many shops only accept Dutch debit (PIN/Maestro) cards and not Visa or Mastercard credit cards โ always check before you shop.
WarningโMany Dutch shops, cafes, and markets do not accept Visa or Mastercard credit cards โ carry a debit card with Maestro functionality or cash to avoid being unable to pay.
Canada
Americas
ATMs are widely available and cards are accepted almost everywhere โ Interac debit is the dominant payment method and foreign cards work at all major bank ATMs.
NormalIndonesia
Asia
BCA, Mandiri, BNI, and BRI ATMs are most reliable for foreign cards; cash is essential as many places are cash-only; only use authorized money changers in Bali.
WarningโBali money changer scams are extremely common. Unauthorized changers offer artificially attractive rates and then shortchange you using distraction techniques. Always use a licensed money changer and count every note before leaving the counter.
Malaysia
Asia
ATMs from Maybank, CIMB, and Public Bank accept most foreign cards, and Touch 'n Go e-wallet is widely used alongside cash for markets and local eateries.
NormalEgypt
Middle East
Egypt is a largely cash economy โ use CIB or Banque Misr ATMs for foreign cards and carry small EGP notes for everyday use.
WarningโATM skimming does occur in Egypt. Use machines inside banks or shopping malls rather than standalone street ATMs, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
Morocco
Middle East
Cash is king in Morocco โ withdraw dirhams from bank ATMs in cities and note that taking dirhams out of Morocco is illegal in significant quantities.
WarningโExporting Moroccan dirhams above the permitted limit is illegal โ convert leftover MAD back to hard currency at the airport before flying out.
Saudi Arabia
Middle East
ATMs are widely available from major banks and accept foreign cards; contactless and Apple Pay are very widely accepted, making cash less essential.
NormalQatar
Middle East
Qatar is largely cashless in modern venues โ Apple Pay and Google Pay are widely accepted โ but cash is still needed at some souq vendors and smaller shops.
NormalSouth Africa
Africa & Oceania
Standard Bank, ABSA, FNB, and Nedbank ATMs accept foreign cards; only use ATMs inside banks or malls during business hours to avoid robbery.
WarningโATM robbery and card skimming are genuine risks in South Africa. Only use ATMs inside bank branches or shopping malls during business hours, and shield your PIN carefully. Never use ATMs after dark in isolated locations.
New Zealand
Africa & Oceania
Contactless card payment is universal in New Zealand โ cash is rarely needed, but ATMs from major banks accept foreign cards.
NormalPhilippines
Asia
BDO, BPI, and Metrobank ATMs are the most reliable for foreign cards; carry cash as many islands and local businesses are cash-only.
WarningโATM skimming and card fraud occur โ use machines inside banks or malls rather than standalone street ATMs, and cover the keypad when entering your PIN.
Argentina
Americas
Argentina's currency situation is critical โ withdrawing from ATMs at the official rate loses significant value, so carry USD or EUR to exchange at legal casas de cambio for the far better blue rate.
WarningโNever exchange money with strangers on the street ('cambio, cambio' touts) โ counterfeit notes and short-changing are common risks; always use a reputable, fixed-premises casa de cambio.
Colombia
Americas
Bancolombia, Davivienda, and BBVA Colombia ATMs accept foreign cards, but use ATMs inside banks or malls during daylight hours to avoid robbery risk.
WarningโATM-related robberies and express kidnappings are documented crimes in Colombia โ use ATMs inside banks or malls during daylight only, and never at night or in isolated locations.
Costa Rica
Americas
ATMs from BAC, Banco Nacional, and Scotiabank reliably accept foreign cards; USD is widely accepted in tourist areas but colones are needed for rural destinations.
WarningโATM skimming occurs in tourist areas โ cover your PIN, use ATMs inside bank lobbies, and check your statement regularly.
Peru
Americas
BCP, BBVA, and Interbank ATMs are most reliable for foreign cards; cash is essential as many places outside tourist hubs are cash-only and counterfeit soles circulate.
WarningโCounterfeit 50 PEN notes are common in tourist areas; if a shop or taxi gives you a note that feels wrong, you are entitled to refuse it.
Switzerland
Europe
Switzerland uses CHF (Swiss francs), not euros โ cards are widely accepted and contactless is standard, but carry some CHF cash for smaller vendors and rural areas.
NormalAustria
Europe
Cards and contactless payments are widely accepted; ATMs are plentiful but avoid Euronet machines, which charge high fees.
NormalCzech Republic
Europe
Czech Republic uses CZK (koruna), not euros โ always pay in CZK and never accept dynamic currency conversion (DCC).
WarningโDynamic currency conversion (DCC) is aggressively pushed at tourist ATMs, restaurants, and shops in Prague โ always insist on paying in CZK.
Poland
Europe
Poland uses PLN (zลoty) โ always pay in PLN not euros, and avoid Euronet ATMs due to high fees; use bank ATMs like PKO BP or Pekao instead.
WarningโDynamic Currency Conversion (DCC) is aggressively offered at ATMs and payment terminals in tourist areas โ always decline and insist on paying in PLN to avoid losing 3โ8% to poor conversion rates.
Sweden
Europe
Sweden is moving rapidly toward being a cashless society โ many places refuse cash entirely, so a contactless card is essential, though Swedbank, SEB, and Handelsbanken ATMs accept foreign cards.
WarningโSome Swedish businesses, including cafรฉs and restaurants, legally refuse to accept cash. Do not rely on cash as your only payment method โ a functioning contactless card is essential.
Norway
Europe
Norway is extremely cashless โ Vipps mobile payments and contactless cards dominate daily life, but carry some NOK cash for very remote areas and small rural vendors.
NormalCroatia
Europe
Croatia uses the euro since January 2023 โ avoid Euronet ATMs and use Erste, Raiffeisen, or Zagrebaฤka banka machines instead.
WarningโEuronet ATMs at popular tourist locations in Dubrovnik, Split, and Hvar charge very high fees โ seek out a bank-branded ATM even if it requires a short walk.
Hungary
Europe
Always withdraw and pay in Hungarian Forints (HUF) โ never accept 'pay in your home currency' offers, and avoid Euronet ATMs due to very high fees.
WarningโEuronet ATMs are aggressively placed in high-tourist areas and airports โ their fees and exchange rates are extremely poor; always use a bank-branded ATM instead.
Jordan
Middle East
The Jordanian Dinar is one of the world's most stable currencies โ use Arab Bank or Cairo Amman Bank ATMs and carry cash for small vendors.
NormalSri Lanka
Asia
Commercial Bank, HNB, and Sampath Bank ATMs are most reliable for foreign cards; carry cash in rural areas as card acceptance is limited.
WarningโATM skimming has been reported in Sri Lanka โ use ATMs attached to bank branches rather than standalone machines in tourist areas, and cover your PIN.
Nepal
Asia
Cash is essential in Nepal, especially beyond Kathmandu โ Standard Chartered, Nabil, and Everest Bank ATMs are the most reliable for foreign cards.
WarningโFake NPR notes do circulate; check bills carefully especially 500 and 1,000 NPR notes when receiving change from street vendors.
Hong Kong
Asia
ATMs are everywhere in Hong Kong and foreign cards are widely accepted โ HSBC, Hang Seng, and Standard Chartered all support international cards.
NormalMaldives
Africa & Oceania
Carry USD cash โ resorts are mostly card-friendly but local islands and smaller guesthouses often require cash, and ATMs are scarce outside Malรฉ.
WarningโRunning out of cash on a remote resort or local island with no ATM can leave you completely stuck โ always carry more than you think you need.
Kenya
Africa & Oceania
Equity Bank, KCB, and Standard Chartered ATMs reliably accept foreign cards; M-Pesa mobile money is dominant; carry USD as backup in tourist and safari areas.
WarningโStandalone street ATMs in Nairobi carry a real risk of card skimming and robbery. Only use ATMs inside bank branches, supermarkets, or shopping malls during daylight hours, and never accept assistance from bystanders.
Tanzania
Africa & Oceania
CRDB and NMB ATMs in Arusha and Dar es Salaam reliably accept foreign cards, but cash โ especially USD โ is essential as ATMs are absent in national parks.
WarningโMany Tanzanian ATMs have low withdrawal limits per transaction (around TZS 400,000โ500,000, roughly USD 150โ200) โ you may need multiple transactions at different machines to get sufficient cash before a safari.
United States
Americas
Card payments are accepted almost everywhere in the US, but cash is still useful for tips, small vendors, and street food โ ATM fees of USD 2-5 per withdrawal are common.
WarningโAirport ATMs and hotel ATMs charge the highest fees โ use a major bank's ATM (Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo) or a zero-fee international card instead.