Taxi & Rideshare Rules in Every Country
Is Uber available? Are taxis safe? How to avoid getting scammed.
Japan
Asia
Taxis are metered, honest, and widely available, but expensive โ use the Japan Taxi, S.RIDE, or Uber app to book.
WarningโTaxis in Japan are very expensive compared to most countries. For long distances, trains or expressway buses are far more economical.
UAE
Middle East
Uber and Careem both operate in the UAE, and official metered taxis are widely available, honest, and affordable.
NormalThailand
Asia
Grab is the dominant rideshare app in Thailand covering both cars and motorbikes, while metered taxis are widely available in cities โ always insist on the meter.
WarningโTuk-tuk drivers at tourist areas sometimes steer you to commission-paying gem shops or tailor shops, claiming your intended destination is closed. This is a well-known scam โ verify closures independently.
Germany
Europe
Uber in Germany operates only with licensed taxis, not private drivers โ expect the same metered fares as a regular cab.
NormalUK
Europe
Uber, Bolt, and Ola all operate across the UK; London's iconic black cabs are metered and trustworthy but expensive.
WarningโNever get into an unlicensed minicab. Touts outside nightclubs and train stations sometimes offer rides โ these drivers are unregulated and passengers have been assaulted.
France
Europe
Uber and Bolt operate across France, and G7 and Taxis Bleus are Paris's official taxi companies โ all taxis are metered and Uber from CDG airport is often cheaper than a taxi.
WarningโNever accept rides from unlicensed drivers approaching you outside airport terminals or train stations โ this is a common tourist scam with inflated, non-metered fares.
Australia
Oceania
Uber dominates rideshare in Australia, with DiDi and Ola also available and typically cheaper than traditional taxis.
NormalSingapore
Asia
Grab is the dominant rideshare app in Singapore, with official metered taxis and Gojek also widely available.
WarningโSurge pricing on Grab and taxis can be significant during peak hours and heavy rain. Check the fare estimate before confirming a booking.
Italy
Europe
Official white taxis with meters are reliable; use itTaxi or Uber to book safely and avoid unmarked touts, especially at major train stations.
WarningโUnlicensed taxi touts at Rome, Florence, and Naples stations frequently overcharge tourists by 3โ5x the legitimate fare. Never enter an unmarked vehicle or one where the driver approaches you inside the station.
Turkey
Europe/Asia
Uber does not operate in Turkey โ use BiTaksi or InDriver apps, or official metered yellow taxis in Istanbul.
WarningโIstanbul taxi scams targeting tourists are widespread and well-documented โ including fake large-note swaps, rigged meters, and excessive detours. App-based taxis are the safest option.
Mexico
Americas
Use Uber or InDriver exclusively in major cities โ street taxis in Mexico City and other large cities carry a serious and documented express kidnapping risk.
WarningโHailing random street taxis in major Mexican cities is a serious safety risk. Express kidnapping is well documented. Only use app-based rideshare or hotel-arranged taxis.
Spain
Europe
Uber and Cabify both operate in Spain's major cities, and official metered taxis are reliable and regulated โ always use the meter or agree a fare before departure.
WarningโUnlicensed taxi touts operate near airports and major tourist sites โ always use official marked taxis or a registered app-based service.
Brazil
Americas
Use Uber or local app 99 rather than hailing street taxis, especially in Rio de Janeiro and Sรฃo Paulo where unofficial taxis carry real safety risks.
WarningโNever hail street taxis in Rio de Janeiro or Sรฃo Paulo โ unofficial taxis ('pirate taxis') are linked to robberies and express kidnappings. Always use Uber, 99, or hotel-arranged radio taxis.
India
Asia
Use Ola or Uber for safe, app-metered rides in all major cities, and always use prepaid taxi booths inside airports rather than touts outside.
WarningโUnofficial taxis and 'tourist cabs' at railway stations are common scams. Always book through apps or official counters, and never accept unsolicited ride offers.
China
Asia
Use the Didi app for rideshare โ it is reliable, metered, and has an English interface; street taxis work but communicating your destination without Chinese is difficult.
WarningโUnlicensed taxi touts at airports and major train stations frequently overcharge tourists by 5โ10 times the fair rate โ always use the official taxi queue or a Didi booking.
South Korea
Asia
Taxis in South Korea are metered, generally honest, and the Kakao T app (available in English) makes hailing one straightforward.
NormalVietnam
Asia
Grab is the essential app for all city transport โ use it to avoid overcharging; Vinasun and Mai Linh are trusted metered taxi brands.
WarningโFake Vinasun-branded taxis with tampered meters operate at popular tourist spots โ verify the vehicle and driver details match the Grab app or look for official branding.
Greece
Europe
Taxis are metered and reliable; Uber and the Beat app operate in Athens using licensed taxi drivers.
WarningโUnlicensed drivers approach tourists at Athens airport offering flat fares that are often two to three times the official rate โ only use clearly marked yellow taxis or pre-booked apps.
Portugal
Europe
Uber and Bolt are widely available in Lisbon and Porto and are generally reliable and fairly priced.
WarningโAvoid accepting rides from unlicensed drivers who approach tourists at airports or major attractions โ always use official taxi ranks or apps.
Netherlands
Europe
Uber and Bolt are widely available and reliable in Dutch cities; official TCA taxis in Amsterdam are legitimate but expensive โ bikes and trams are often faster in the city centre.
WarningโUnlicensed taxis near Amsterdam Centraal and tourist hotspots are common; they will dramatically overcharge โ only use Uber, Bolt, or officially marked TCA taxis.
Canada
Americas
Uber and Lyft operate in all major Canadian cities and are the most convenient option โ taxis are available but often more expensive.
NormalIndonesia
Asia
Gojek and Grab are the dominant and most reliable options; Blue Bird is the trusted metered taxi company; never use unmarked taxis.
WarningโUnmarked taxis and transport touts at airports and tourist areas will quote prices 5โ10 times higher than metered or app-based alternatives. Only use Blue Bird taxis or Gojek/Grab.
Malaysia
Asia
Use Grab โ street taxis in KL frequently refuse to use meters, while Grab offers fixed prices, GPS tracking, and is the dominant safe option.
WarningโStreet taxis in Kuala Lumpur commonly refuse to use meters with tourists and charge 3โ5x the fair price. Using Grab instead of hailing street taxis is strongly advised in all KL situations.
Egypt
Middle East
Use Uber or Careem โ they are safer, fairly priced, and remove the need to negotiate every fare.
WarningโTaxis hailed on the street in Cairo are notorious for fare disputes at the destination โ always use a ride-hailing app when possible.
Morocco
Middle East
Use petit taxis for city travel (always insist on the meter) and grand taxis for intercity routes; there is no Uber, and Careem operates only in Casablanca.
WarningโAirport taxis in Marrakech and Casablanca are notorious for demanding grossly inflated fares from arriving tourists โ always confirm the price before getting in and use the official rank only.
Saudi Arabia
Middle East
Uber and Careem are the best options for getting around Saudi cities โ reliable, app-based, and available nationwide.
NormalQatar
Middle East
Karwa metered taxis and Uber are the main options; both are reliable, widely available, and generally honest.
NormalSouth Africa
Africa & Oceania
Use Uber or Bolt โ they are safe, metered, and reliable; never use minibus taxis; formal metered taxis available at airports and hotels.
WarningโMinibus taxis (locally just called 'taxis') should never be used by tourists. They are involved in a disproportionately high number of road accidents and operate with very little regulation. Always use Uber, Bolt, or the Gautrain.
New Zealand
Africa & Oceania
Uber operates in Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch; traditional taxis are metered and reliable; a rental car is essential outside major cities.
WarningโOutside Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch, on-demand transport does not exist. Arrange transfers or rental cars before arriving in smaller towns and tourist destinations.
Philippines
Asia
Use Grab for all city travel โ many Manila taxis have tampered meters or refuse to use them; only use the official yellow fixed-rate taxis from NAIA airport.
WarningโUnlicensed taxi touts outside NAIA arrivals will approach you aggressively and charge 5โ10x the legitimate rate. Walk past all of them and proceed to the official airport taxi or Grab pick-up zones.
Argentina
Americas
Metered black-and-yellow taxis are reliable in Buenos Aires, and Uber operates well despite ongoing legal tension with taxi unions.
WarningโAvoid accepting rides from unlicensed drivers who approach you inside airports or bus terminals โ use only official ranks or pre-booked apps.
Colombia
Americas
Always use ride-hailing apps (Uber, InDriver, Cabify) โ never hail a street taxi, as unofficial cabs are linked to documented kidnapping crimes called 'paseo millonario'.
WarningโStreet taxis in Colombia, particularly in Bogotรก, pose a genuine kidnapping risk known as 'paseo millonario' โ only use app-booked rides, every single time, without exception.
Costa Rica
Americas
Uber is widely available and generally reliable in tourist areas; official red taxis must use the taxรญmetro meter, and orange taxis serve San Josรฉ's airport.
WarningโUnlicensed 'pirate taxis' (piratas) operate near airports and bus stations โ only use red taxis with the yellow triangle logo or book Uber from the app.
Peru
Americas
Always use Uber, InDriver, or Cabify in Lima โ never hail a street taxi โ as express kidnapping by unofficial taxis is a documented, serious risk.
WarningโHailing unofficial taxis off the street in Lima is a genuine express kidnapping risk โ this is not theoretical; it happens regularly to tourists. Use apps only.
Switzerland
Europe
Taxis in Switzerland are among the world's most expensive โ use public transport whenever possible; Uber operates in major cities and is somewhat cheaper.
WarningโZรผrich taxis are consistently ranked among the world's most expensive โ a short city journey can easily cost CHF 30โ40. Always check the meter is running and consider public transport alternatives before hailing a cab.
Austria
Europe
Taxis are metered and reliable; Uber and Bolt operate in Vienna; for the airport, the CAT train or S-Bahn is far cheaper than any taxi.
NormalCzech Republic
Europe
Use Uber or Bolt in Czech Republic โ Prague taxis have a long history of overcharging tourists.
WarningโUnmarked or unlicensed taxis at Prague Airport and Wenceslas Square are a persistent scam โ they can charge 5โ10x the legitimate fare.
Poland
Europe
Use Uber or Bolt for reliable, price-transparent travel in all major Polish cities; traditional taxis are legitimate but some overcharge tourists, especially at airports.
WarningโTaxi touts approaching tourists at Warsaw Centralna station and Krakรณw airport frequently charge 3โ4 times the fair rate โ only use official taxi stands or app-booked rides.
Sweden
Europe
Always use app-based taxis or official metered services โ avoid unmarked taxis, particularly at Arlanda Airport, where overcharging tourists is a well-documented scam.
WarningโUnofficial taxi touts at Arlanda Airport and Stockholm Central are a known tourist scam โ some charge ten times the fair rate. Only use app-booked rides or clearly marked official taxi companies with meters running.
Norway
Europe
Uber and Bolt operate in Oslo alongside metered official taxis โ all are honest but expensive; outside Oslo, taxis generally need to be pre-booked.
NormalCroatia
Europe
Uber and Bolt operate in Zagreb, Split, and Dubrovnik; use them to avoid overcharging by unmetered local taxis.
WarningโTaxis in Dubrovnik have a well-documented history of overcharging tourists โ always confirm the price upfront or use Uber instead.
Hungary
Europe
Use the Bolt app for all taxi needs in Hungary โ Uber does not operate here, and unmetered street taxis have a long history of overcharging tourists.
WarningโNever accept a taxi from a driver who approaches you in the airport terminal, at train stations, or near major tourist sites โ these unofficial drivers routinely charge 5-10x the legitimate fare.
Jordan
Middle East
Use Uber in Amman for metered, fair-priced travel โ outside the capital, always agree a price with taxi drivers before you get in.
WarningโTaxi drivers outside Amman will frequently quote prices three to five times above the fair rate to tourists โ always confirm the price clearly before getting in and confirm it is in JOD.
Sri Lanka
Asia
PickMe is the dominant local app; Uber also works in Colombo; tuk-tuks are everywhere but always negotiate the price before boarding.
WarningโStreet-hailed tuk-tuk drivers routinely charge tourists two to three times the fair fare. Use PickMe whenever possible, and always settle the price before starting any unmetered journey.
Nepal
Asia
Taxis in Kathmandu and Pokhara rarely use meters โ use the Pathao or InDriver apps for transparent pricing or firmly negotiate a fare before getting in.
NormalHong Kong
Asia
Hong Kong taxis are metered and honest, but accept cash or Octopus Card only โ bring your destination written in Chinese characters.
NormalMaldives
Africa & Oceania
There are no rideshare apps โ in Malรฉ taxis cover short distances, while speedboats and dhonis serve as inter-island transport.
NormalKenya
Africa & Oceania
Use Uber, Little Cab, or Bolt in Nairobi for safe and fairly priced transport; never hail random street taxis at night; negotiate fares in advance outside Nairobi.
WarningโFake taxi drivers posing as legitimate operators are a documented security risk in Nairobi, particularly at night. Only use app-based rideshare services with driver identification shown in the app, or taxis booked through your hotel.
Tanzania
Africa & Oceania
Uber is not available in Tanzania; Bolt operates in Dar es Salaam, and everywhere else taxis require negotiating a firm price before you enter the vehicle.
WarningโUnlicensed taxis in Dar es Salaam have been associated with robbery โ always use hotel-recommended drivers or Bolt rather than accepting unsolicited rides.
United States
Americas
Uber and Lyft operate in virtually every US city and are the default way to get around without a car โ traditional taxis still operate mainly at airports and in NYC.
WarningโSurge pricing during large events (concerts, sports games, New Year's Eve) can multiply fares by 3-5x โ consider public transport, pre-arranged taxis, or walking short distances to avoid the worst surges.