🔌

Electricity & Plugs Rules in Every Country

What plug type is used? What voltage? Do I need a converter?

NormalCautionWarning— colour coding based on content
🇯🇵

Japan

Asia

Japan uses Type A plugs (flat 2-pin) at 100V — the lowest voltage in the world. Check your device labels before use.

Warning

Using incompatible appliances at Japan's 100V can damage them or cause them to overheat. Always check the voltage rating on your device before plugging in.

Full guide
🇦🇪

UAE

Middle East

The UAE uses Type G plugs (British 3-pin square) at 230V/50Hz — the same as the UK.

Normal
Full guide
🇹🇭

Thailand

Asia

Thailand uses 220V/50Hz and accepts Type A, B, and C plugs, meaning most international devices plug in without an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇩🇪

Germany

Europe

Germany uses Type C and Type F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — the same standard as most of continental Europe.

Normal
Full guide
🇬🇧

UK

Europe

The UK uses Type G (3-pin square) plugs at 230V/50Hz — virtually all visitors except those from Ireland need an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇫🇷

France

Europe

France uses Type E plugs at 230V/50Hz — UK and US visitors need a plug adapter, though a standard European travel adapter covers French sockets.

Normal
Full guide
🇦🇺

Australia

Oceania

Australia uses Type I plugs (3 angled flat pins) at 230V/50Hz — UK and US visitors need a plug adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇸🇬

Singapore

Asia

Singapore uses Type G British 3-pin square plugs at 230V/50Hz — US and European visitors will need a plug adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇮🇹

Italy

Europe

Italy uses 230V/50Hz with its own unique Type L plug (three round pins in a row), though Type C adapters usually fit; bring a universal adapter to be safe.

Normal
Full guide
🇹🇷

Turkey

Europe/Asia

Turkey uses Type C and Type F (European round-pin) plugs at 230V/50Hz — UK and US visitors will need adapters.

Normal
Full guide
🇲🇽

Mexico

Americas

Mexico uses Type A and B plugs at 127V/60Hz — identical to the USA and Canada, so North Americans need no adapter whatsoever.

Normal
Full guide
🇪🇸

Spain

Europe

Spain uses Type C and Type F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — British visitors need a plug adapter and American visitors need both an adapter and a voltage converter for older devices.

Normal
Full guide
🇧🇷

Brazil

Americas

Brazil uses Type N plugs (two round pins plus a grounding pin) as its national standard, but voltage varies by city — São Paulo and Rio are 127V while many other cities are 220V.

Warning

Brazil's split voltage system (127V vs 220V by city) is a genuine risk to electronics — plugging a 127V-only device into a 220V socket without a transformer will permanently damage or destroy it.

Full guide
🇮🇳

India

Asia

India uses Type C, D, and M plugs at 230V/50Hz — carry a Type D adapter (the large 3-pin British-style round pin) as it is the most common standard.

Warning

Voltage fluctuations are common in rural India. Plugging expensive electronics directly into wall sockets without a surge protector risks damage.

Full guide
🇨🇳

China

Asia

China uses 220V/50Hz with Type A (two flat pins) and Type I (two angled flat pins) sockets — most travelers need an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇰🇷

South Korea

Asia

South Korea uses Type C and Type F (European-style round-pin) plugs at 220V/60Hz — American visitors need an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇻🇳

Vietnam

Asia

Vietnam uses 220V/50Hz with a mix of Type A, C, and F sockets — bring a universal multi-adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇬🇷

Greece

Europe

Greece uses Type C/F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — British visitors need an adapter and American visitors need both an adapter and voltage converter.

Normal
Full guide
🇵🇹

Portugal

Europe

Portugal uses Type C and Type F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz, the same as most of continental Europe.

Normal
Full guide
🇳🇱

Netherlands

Europe

The Netherlands uses Type C and Type F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — standard for continental Europe, but UK and US travellers need adapters.

Normal
Full guide
🇨🇦

Canada

Americas

Canada uses Type A and Type B plugs (same as the USA) at 120V/60Hz — North American devices work perfectly; European and UK devices need an adapter and possibly a voltage converter.

Normal
Full guide
🇮🇩

Indonesia

Asia

Indonesia uses Type C and Type F plugs (European two-pin round) at 220V/50Hz — the same as most of Europe; American visitors need both an adapter and a voltage converter for older devices.

Warning

Using a 110V US device on Indonesia's 220V supply without a voltage converter will destroy the device. Always check the voltage label on your device before plugging in.

Full guide
🇲🇾

Malaysia

Asia

Malaysia uses Type G plugs (British 3-pin square), 240V/50Hz — UK devices work directly, while US and European visitors need an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇪🇬

Egypt

Middle East

Egypt uses Type C and Type F (European round-pin) sockets at 220V/50Hz — UK and US visitors need a plug adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇲🇦

Morocco

Middle East

Morocco uses Type C/E plugs (French-style round pins) at 220V/50Hz — European plugs work directly, but UK and US visitors need adapters.

Normal
Full guide
🇸🇦

Saudi Arabia

Middle East

Saudi Arabia uses both Type G (UK 3-pin) and Type A/B (US 2/3-pin) plugs, and both 127V and 220V voltages — a universal adapter is essential.

Warning

Different outlets in the same building can run on 127V or 220V. Plugging a 127V-only device into a 220V outlet will damage or destroy it. Always verify voltage compatibility before connecting.

Full guide
🇶🇦

Qatar

Middle East

Qatar uses Type G (British 3-pin) plugs at 240V/50Hz — UK visitors need no adapter, but US and most European visitors will need one.

Normal
Full guide
🇿🇦

South Africa

Africa & Oceania

South Africa uses Type M (large 3-pin round) plugs at 230V/50Hz — unique to South Africa and hard to find elsewhere; buy an adapter at the airport on arrival.

Warning

Load shedding (scheduled power cuts) is a major ongoing issue in South Africa and can last 2–12 hours daily. This affects ATMs, petrol stations, restaurants, and phone charging. A portable battery bank is strongly recommended.

Full guide
🇳🇿

New Zealand

Africa & Oceania

New Zealand uses Type I plugs (three flat angled pins, same as Australia) at 230V/50Hz — UK and US visitors need an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇵🇭

Philippines

Asia

Type A and B flat-pin plugs (same as the USA) are standard; voltage is 220V at 60Hz — check your device's voltage rating before plugging in.

Normal
Full guide
🇦🇷

Argentina

Americas

Argentina uses a unique Type I plug (three flat pins in a triangle shape) at 220V/50Hz — most visitors need a specific adapter.

Warning

Plugging a 110V-only device (some US hairdryers, older appliances) directly into an Argentine socket without a voltage converter will destroy the device and may cause a fire.

Full guide
🇨🇴

Colombia

Americas

Colombia uses Type A and B plugs at 110V/60Hz — the same as the USA and Canada; European visitors need both an adapter and possibly a voltage converter.

Normal
Full guide
🇨🇷

Costa Rica

Americas

Costa Rica uses Type A and B plugs at 120V/60Hz — identical to the United States and Canada, so North American visitors need no adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇵🇪

Peru

Americas

Peru uses 220V/60Hz with Type A and Type C sockets, so North American visitors need a voltage adapter and European visitors need a plug adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇨🇭

Switzerland

Europe

Switzerland uses the unique Type J three-pin recessed plug — bring a universal adapter as Swiss sockets accept Type C but not UK or US plugs.

Normal
Full guide
🇦🇹

Austria

Europe

Austria uses Type C/F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — the same as most of continental Europe; UK and US visitors need adapters.

Normal
Full guide
🇨🇿

Czech Republic

Europe

Czech Republic uses Type C/E plugs at 230V/50Hz — the same as most of continental Europe.

Normal
Full guide
🇵🇱

Poland

Europe

Poland uses Type C and Type E plugs at 230V/50Hz — the same as most of continental Europe; UK and US visitors need plug adapters.

Normal
Full guide
🇸🇪

Sweden

Europe

Sweden uses Type C and Type F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — the same as most of mainland Europe, so UK and US visitors need adapters but most Europeans do not.

Caution
Full guide
🇳🇴

Norway

Europe

Norway uses Type C and F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — the same as most of continental Europe, so most European devices work without an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇭🇷

Croatia

Europe

Croatia uses Type C/F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — the same as most of mainland Europe; UK and US visitors need adapters.

Normal
Full guide
🇭🇺

Hungary

Europe

Hungary uses Type C and Type F (Schuko) plugs at 230V/50Hz — the same standard as most of continental Europe.

Normal
Full guide
🇯🇴

Jordan

Middle East

Jordan uses multiple plug types — Type B, C, F, and G — at 230V/50Hz; bring a universal adapter to be safe.

Normal
Full guide
🇱🇰

Sri Lanka

Asia

Sri Lanka uses Type D (3-pin round) and Type G (British 3-pin square) sockets at 230V/50Hz — bring both adapters or a universal adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇳🇵

Nepal

Asia

Nepal uses Type C, D, and M sockets at 230V/50Hz — bring a universal adapter as plug types vary even within the same building.

Normal
Full guide
🇭🇰

Hong Kong

Asia

Hong Kong uses Type G plugs (British 3-pin square) at 220V/50Hz — the same as the UK — so US and European visitors need an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇲🇻

Maldives

Africa & Oceania

The Maldives uses 230V/50Hz — socket types are primarily Type D (Indian 3-pin) and Type G (British 3-pin), so bring an adapter.

Normal
Full guide
🇰🇪

Kenya

Africa & Oceania

Kenya uses Type G (British 3-pin square) plugs at 240V/50Hz — the same as the UK; US and European visitors need adapters.

Normal
Full guide
🇹🇿

Tanzania

Africa & Oceania

Tanzania uses Type G (British 3-pin) sockets at 230V/50Hz, and power cuts are common — a power bank is essential for safaris.

Warning

Do not rely on USB charging in safari vehicles — voltage from vehicle sockets can be inconsistent and may damage sensitive electronics; use a power bank instead.

Full guide
🇺🇸

United States

Americas

The US uses Type A and Type B flat-pin plugs at 120V/60Hz — visitors from Europe, Asia, Australia, and Africa need both a plug adapter and possibly a voltage converter.

Warning

Plugging a 220V hair dryer or appliance into a 120V US outlet without a voltage converter will damage the device — always check the voltage rating before plugging in.

Full guide