Photography Rules Rules in Every Country
Where you can and cannot take photos — and what the rules are.
Japan
Asia
Photography is generally free in public. Avoid photographing people without permission, and check rules inside temples and museums.
Warning⛔Photographing geisha or maiko in Kyoto's Gion district without permission has resulted in local photography ordinances. Violations can result in fines.
UAE
Middle East
Photographing government buildings, military sites, and people without consent is illegal. Tourists have been arrested for innocent-seeming photos.
Warning⛔Tourists have been arrested and deported for photographing police stations, checkpoints, or Emirati women without permission. When in doubt, put the camera away.
Thailand
Asia
Photography is generally allowed. No photos of monks without permission. Inside temples, follow posted signs. Never photograph military or government buildings.
Warning⛔Photographing military checkpoints or personnel has resulted in tourist detention. Avoid pointing cameras at anything that looks official or governmental.
Germany
Europe
Photography is generally free in public. Privacy laws are strict — do not photograph individuals without consent and do not publish photos of people without their permission.
Warning⛔Germany's privacy laws (GDPR and Recht am eigenen Bild) are strictly enforced. Publishing a photo of a private individual without their consent can lead to legal action even if taken in a public place.
UK
Europe
Photography in public spaces is broadly legal in the UK. No law against photographing in public, but private properties and some government sites are restricted.
CautionFrance
Europe
Photography in public is broadly legal. The Eiffel Tower at night is copyrighted — publishing those photos commercially requires a license. Privacy laws are strict.
Warning⛔The Eiffel Tower's light show is copyrighted. Commercial use of night photos showing the illuminations requires licensing from SETE, the company operating the tower.
Australia
Oceania
Photography in public is generally free. Indigenous sacred sites prohibit photography. Drone rules are strict — register and follow CASA regulations.
Warning⛔Photography of designated sacred Aboriginal sites at Uluru and other cultural landmarks is prohibited out of legal and cultural respect. Signs clearly mark restricted areas.
Singapore
Asia
Photography is generally free in public. Avoid photographing military installations, Changi Airport security zones, and government buildings. Drone rules are very strict.
Warning⛔Drone photography is heavily restricted in Singapore. Most of the island is designated restricted airspace. Flying without CAAS authorization is a serious offense with heavy fines.
Italy
Europe
Photography is broadly allowed at tourist sites. Many museums ban photography or flash. Check rules at each site. Privacy laws apply to individuals.
Warning⛔Photography is banned inside the Sistine Chapel by agreement between the Vatican and Nippon Television. Cameras are confiscated and you may be removed from the Vatican Museums.
Turkey
Europe/Asia
Photography is generally allowed at tourist sites. No photos inside military zones, near government buildings, or of police operations. Ask before photographing people.
Warning⛔Photography of military installations or personnel is illegal in Turkey under the Military Zones Law. This includes photographs from a distance of military vehicles, checkpoints, or bases.
Mexico
Americas
Photography is generally free in public spaces, but never photograph indigenous ceremonies, the Chamula church interior, or military checkpoints.
Warning⛔Photographing military checkpoints or personnel is illegal in Mexico and can result in detention and confiscation of your equipment.
Spain
Europe
Photography is generally free in Spain's public spaces and streets, but many major attractions including the Sagrada Família prohibit interior photography — always check signage.
Warning⛔Flying a drone without AESA authorization is illegal in Spain and can result in confiscation and significant fines.
Brazil
Americas
Photography is generally unrestricted in public spaces, but avoid photographing in favelas unless on an organized tour, and always ask permission before photographing indigenous peoples.
Warning⛔Displaying expensive camera equipment openly in crowded urban areas — especially beaches, bus stations, and street markets — makes you a target for theft. Keep gear secure and be discreet.
India
Asia
Photography at ASI-protected monuments often requires a paid camera ticket, is prohibited near military or government buildings, and is restricted inside most temple inner sanctums.
Warning⛔Photographing military installations, checkpoints, or defense facilities — even accidentally — can result in detention and confiscation of equipment. When in doubt, do not shoot.
China
Asia
Most tourist sites allow photography, but photographing military installations, airports (outside designated zones), government buildings, and police operations is strictly prohibited.
Warning⛔Photography near military facilities, police operations, or in restricted areas of Tibet and Xinjiang can lead to detention, confiscation of your phone or camera, and deletion of your images by authorities.
South Korea
Asia
Photography is generally unrestricted for tourists, but military installations are strictly off-limits and DMZ tours have specific enforceable rules.
Warning⛔Photographing military installations near the North Korean border is a criminal offence that can result in immediate detention and deportation.
Vietnam
Asia
Photography is generally permitted, but military sites, police operations, and government installations are strictly off-limits.
Warning⛔Photographing military installations or police operations can result in equipment confiscation and detention — err on the side of caution near government buildings.
Greece
Europe
Photography is generally permitted at archaeological sites and most attractions, but tripods, military installations, and some church interiors have restrictions.
Warning⛔Photographing military facilities in Greece is illegal and has resulted in the arrest of foreign tourists — avoid any shots near bases or naval ports.
Portugal
Europe
Portugal is extremely photo-friendly with almost no restrictions, though respectful photography is required at Fátima during religious services.
CautionNetherlands
Europe
Photography is generally unrestricted in the Netherlands, except in Amsterdam's Red Light District where photographing sex workers in windows is strictly illegal.
Warning⛔Photographing sex workers in Amsterdam's Red Light District is illegal and results in an immediate fine of €190 or more — police enforce this strictly and without warning.
Canada
Americas
Photography is generally unrestricted in public spaces, but always ask permission at Indigenous sacred sites and avoid military installations.
CautionIndonesia
Asia
Photography is generally permitted but ask permission before photographing people in religious ceremonies; inner temple sanctuaries are often restricted; never photograph military or police installations.
Warning⛔Photographing or filming military and police facilities is prohibited and can lead to detention. Drone flights near Bali's sacred sites and busy areas require prior permits from the Indonesian Civil Aviation Authority.
Malaysia
Asia
Photography is generally unrestricted for tourists, but always ask permission inside mosques and Hindu temples, and never photograph military or police installations.
CautionEgypt
Middle East
Never photograph military sites, police, bridges, airports, or government buildings — tourists have been arrested for this.
Warning⛔Photographing military or police infrastructure — even accidentally from a bus or plane — can result in detention, confiscation of your device, and criminal charges.
Morocco
Middle East
Always ask before photographing people in Morocco as many demand payment or flat out refuse, and never photograph military or police.
Warning⛔Photographing police, military personnel, checkpoints, or government buildings is strictly prohibited and can result in immediate detention and deletion of your images.
Saudi Arabia
Middle East
Avoid photographing government buildings, military sites, and women without explicit consent — tourist sites like AlUla are freely photographable.
Warning⛔Photographing women without consent, military sites, or government buildings can result in arrest and confiscation of your device. When uncertain, do not photograph.
Qatar
Middle East
The Doha skyline and tourist sites are freely photographable, but photographing government buildings, palaces, military sites, and people without consent is illegal.
Warning⛔Photographing the Emiri Diwan, government ministries, military checkpoints, or police vehicles can result in detention and equipment confiscation.
South Africa
Africa & Oceania
Photography is generally free; always ask before photographing people in townships; avoid photographing police, military, and government buildings.
Warning⛔Photographing people in townships without asking can cause genuine offence and occasionally confrontation. Always seek permission and accept a refusal gracefully.
New Zealand
Africa & Oceania
Photography is generally very welcome throughout New Zealand, but always ask permission before photographing at Maori marae or cultural performances.
NormalPhilippines
Asia
Filipinos are generally very welcoming of photography, but avoid shooting military installations, government buildings, and church interiors during active mass.
NormalArgentina
Americas
Photography is generally unrestricted in Argentina; avoid photographing military and police installations.
Warning⛔Photographing military installations, border crossings, or police checkpoints can result in detention and equipment confiscation.
Colombia
Americas
Photography is generally unrestricted for tourists, but avoid photographing military/police operations, conflict-sensitive areas, and always ask permission in indigenous communities.
CautionCosta Rica
Americas
Costa Rica is very photography-friendly with outstanding wildlife photography opportunities, though national park rules require you not to disturb animals for a shot.
Warning⛔Drone use without a SINAC permit in national parks or near airports is illegal and drones can be confiscated.
Peru
Americas
Photography is generally free but drones are banned at Machu Picchu, and you should always ask permission before photographing people in traditional dress.
Warning⛔Flying a drone at Machu Picchu or other protected archaeological sites can result in the drone being confiscated and a fine.
Switzerland
Europe
Switzerland is very photography-friendly with spectacular scenery and no restrictions in public spaces, though the Swiss are privacy-conscious and street photography of individuals can make locals uncomfortable.
CautionAustria
Europe
Photography is generally unrestricted in public spaces, but individual museums and galleries have their own rules you should check on entry.
CautionCzech Republic
Europe
Photography is generally unrestricted in Czech Republic, with Prague's architecture offering exceptional shooting opportunities.
CautionPoland
Europe
Photography is generally free across Poland, but Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial requires strictly respectful behavior and restricts photography in certain memorial areas.
Warning⛔At Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial, taking selfies, posed photographs, or disrespectful images is considered deeply offensive and may result in removal from the site.
Sweden
Europe
Sweden is very open to photography in public spaces, supported by Allemansrätten's spirit of public access, though GDPR creates legal considerations around publishing identifiable portraits of individuals.
NormalNorway
Europe
Norway is extremely photography-friendly with spectacular fjord and Arctic scenery freely photographable — standard rules apply at military installations, and photographing Sami people respectfully is appreciated.
NormalCroatia
Europe
Photography is freely permitted at most sites including Plitvice Lakes and Dubrovnik, but some churches restrict cameras inside.
CautionHungary
Europe
Photography is generally unrestricted in public spaces in Hungary, but thermal baths, some religious interiors, and ticketed sites have their own rules.
CautionJordan
Middle East
Never photograph military checkpoints or government buildings — but Petra and Wadi Rum are among the world's most photogenic and freely photographable sites.
Warning⛔Military checkpoints are located throughout Jordan on major roads. Never point a camera — or even a phone — at a checkpoint, soldiers, or military vehicles, as this can result in detention.
Sri Lanka
Asia
Photography is generally free, but posing disrespectfully with Buddha statues is illegal and tourists have been arrested and deported for it.
Warning⛔Tourists have been arrested, held by police, and deported for taking photos deemed disrespectful to the Buddha. This law is enforced. When in doubt, skip the photo.
Nepal
Asia
Photography is generally permitted outdoors but is prohibited inside most temples and religious interiors, and absolutely forbidden at military checkpoints.
Warning⛔Photographing military personnel, checkpoints, or installations can result in detention and confiscation of your camera or phone — do not risk it.
Hong Kong
Asia
Photography is freely permitted at tourist sites, but since 2019 you must avoid photographing police operations, protests, and demonstrations.
Warning⛔Photographing police operations, protests, or political demonstrations in Hong Kong is highly sensitive under the National Security Law and can attract police attention or legal consequences.
Maldives
Africa & Oceania
Photography is generally unrestricted at resorts and underwater, but always ask permission before photographing local women or mosques.
Warning⛔Flying an unlicensed drone over resort islands or local communities can result in confiscation and legal penalties.
Kenya
Africa & Oceania
Wildlife photography is outstanding and unrestricted in parks; always ask and pay before photographing Maasai and tribal people; government buildings and military are strictly prohibited.
Warning⛔Photographing military, police, or government buildings in Kenya is a criminal offence that has resulted in arrest and equipment confiscation for tourists. This restriction is enforced seriously — do not photograph these subjects even casually.
Tanzania
Africa & Oceania
Wildlife photography in national parks is unrestricted, but photographing people — especially Maasai — requires permission and often a fee, and government buildings are strictly off-limits.
Warning⛔Photographing military or government buildings in Tanzania can result in immediate arrest, confiscation of your camera and memory cards, and potential detention — do not take the risk.
United States
Americas
Photography in public spaces is broadly protected under the First Amendment — you have the legal right to photograph anything visible from a public area, including police officers on duty.
Warning⛔Photographing or filming inside military bases, classified government facilities, or nuclear power plants is illegal and can result in immediate detention — respect all posted signage.