Local Laws Rules in Every Country
Key laws tourists must know to avoid fines or arrest.
Japan
Asia
Japan has strict drug laws, zero tolerance for drunk driving, and laws against jaywalking in some areas. Ignorance is not a defense.
WarningโJapan has very limited legal support in English. If arrested, immediately request to contact your embassy. You can be held for up to 23 days without charge.
UAE
Middle East
The UAE has strict laws around alcohol, public behavior, drugs, and dress. What is legal in your home country may be a criminal offense here.
WarningโDrug laws in the UAE are among the strictest in the world. Traces of drugs in your system (from use before arriving) have led to tourist arrests. Carry no controlled substances whatsoever.
Thailand
Asia
Never disrespect the monarchy. Drug laws are extremely strict. It is illegal to criticize the King. Dress codes apply at temples.
WarningโMultiple tourists have been arrested and imprisoned for social media posts about the Thai monarchy โ including foreigners posting from abroad about Thailand. The law is enforced aggressively.
Germany
Europe
Jaywalking is a minor offense. Nazi symbols and Holocaust denial are criminal offenses. Cycling without a light at night is illegal. Noise rules are strict.
WarningโDisplaying Nazi symbols or making Hitler salutes, even as a joke, is a criminal offense in Germany with penalties including imprisonment. This applies to tourists.
UK
Europe
UK laws are generally familiar to Western tourists. Note: knife-carrying laws are strict, drugs are illegal, and social media harassment can be prosecuted.
CautionFrance
Europe
Carry ID at all times. Face coverings in public are banned. Photography laws protect individuals. Speed cameras are everywhere.
WarningโFull face coverings (niqab, balaclava, etc.) are banned in all public spaces in France by law. Violation results in a โฌ150 fine.
Australia
Oceania
Seatbelts and speed limits are strictly enforced. Drugs are illegal. Littering fines are high. Strict biosecurity laws at the border โ declare everything.
WarningโAustralia's biosecurity laws are among the world's strictest. All food, plant, and animal products must be declared on arrival. Undeclared items found by detector dogs result in immediate fines of AUD 444 and potential prosecution.
Singapore
Asia
Singapore enforces laws very strictly. Chewing gum is banned for sale. Drugs carry the death penalty. Littering and jaywalking are heavily fined.
WarningโSingapore imposes the mandatory death penalty for drug trafficking above certain quantities. This applies regardless of nationality, prior criminal record, or ignorance. Never carry packages for others.
Italy
Europe
Many Italian cities ban sitting on monuments, eating near fountains, and other tourist behaviors with heavy fines. Know the local restrictions.
WarningโMany Italian historic cities now enforce tourist behavior laws actively. Fines for eating near monuments, sitting on steps, or wading in fountains range from โฌ150 to โฌ500+.
Turkey
Europe/Asia
Insulting the President or Turkish identity is a criminal offense. Drug laws are strict. Respect mosques. Buying/exporting antiques without documentation is illegal.
WarningโCriticizing the President of Turkey (Erdoฤan) on social media is a criminal offense under Article 299. Foreign tourists have been detained at the airport for social media posts made from abroad. Be cautious about what you post.
Mexico
Americas
Drug possession for personal use is partially decriminalized, but firearms are strictly prohibited under any circumstances for tourists.
WarningโBringing firearms or ammunition into Mexico โ even unknowingly โ is a federal crime carrying mandatory prison sentences of up to five years.
Spain
Europe
Cannabis is decriminalized for personal use in private spaces only โ smoking in public or buying on the street is illegal and subject to fines.
WarningโPublic drinking bans in Barcelona and other cities are actively enforced with on-the-spot fines โ do not assume outdoor drinking is tolerated.
Brazil
Americas
Cannabis is illegal, littering carries fines, LGBTQ+ rights are legally protected nationwide, and Carnival period carries specific public behavior tolerances that do not apply year-round.
WarningโDrug laws in Brazil are enforced, and foreign nationals caught with cannabis or other illegal substances face arrest, detention, and potential deportation.
India
Asia
Drug laws are extremely strict with mandatory prison sentences even for small quantities โ never carry any narcotics, and note that beef is restricted or banned in several states.
WarningโDrug possession in India can result in a minimum 10-year prison sentence with no possibility of bail for the first year. This applies equally to tourists.
China
Asia
Respect China's strict laws: drug offenses carry the death penalty, criticizing the government is illegal, and the Great Firewall blocks most Western apps โ use a VPN.
WarningโVPN use is technically illegal in China under Chinese law, though enforcement against tourists is rare. Using a VPN remains the only practical way to access most Western internet services โ download and set it up before you arrive.
South Korea
Asia
South Korea enforces strict drug laws and several unique statutes โ cannabis is illegal even if it is legal in your home country.
WarningโCannabis consumption โ even in a country where it is legal โ can result in criminal prosecution in South Korea if detected upon return or during your stay.
Vietnam
Asia
Vietnam enforces extremely strict drug laws including the death penalty for trafficking, and any criticism of the Communist Party government is illegal.
WarningโDrug trafficking carries the death penalty in Vietnam โ this is strictly enforced and applies to foreign nationals.
Greece
Europe
Drug laws are strict, removing archaeological artifacts is a serious criminal offense, and nudity is illegal on non-designated beaches.
WarningโRemoving archaeological artifacts โ even fragments that appear to be litter โ is a criminal offense that can result in immediate arrest and prosecution.
Portugal
Europe
Personal drug use is decriminalized in Portugal, meaning possession of small amounts leads to an administrative warning rather than criminal charges.
WarningโDrug trafficking carries severe criminal penalties regardless of Portugal's decriminalization policy for personal use.
Netherlands
Europe
Cannabis is tolerated (not legal) in licensed coffeeshops only, photographing sex workers in Amsterdam's Red Light District is strictly illegal, and cycling rules are firmly enforced.
WarningโPhotographing sex workers in Amsterdam's Red Light District windows is illegal and carries an on-the-spot fine of โฌ190 or more โ police are present and will act.
Canada
Americas
Cannabis is legal federally but rules vary by province โ driving under its influence is illegal and strictly enforced.
WarningโDriving under the influence of cannabis is illegal and penalties are severe, including license suspension and criminal charges โ police use roadside drug-testing devices.
Indonesia
Asia
Indonesia has some of the world's strictest drug laws including the death penalty for trafficking; Aceh province follows Sharia law; a 2023 criminal code restricts sex outside marriage.
WarningโIndonesia's drug laws are among the harshest in the world. The death penalty has been carried out on foreign nationals. Do not carry, buy, or use any illegal substances under any circumstances.
Malaysia
Asia
Drug trafficking carries a mandatory death penalty, homosexuality is illegal under both civil and Sharia law, and public displays of affection can result in prosecution.
WarningโMalaysia imposes mandatory death by hanging for drug trafficking above specified quantities. This applies to all nationalities without exception. Never transport anything through customs on behalf of another person.
Egypt
Middle East
Drug possession, LGBTQ+ activity, photographing government or military sites, and criticising the president are all serious criminal offences in Egypt.
WarningโLGBTQ+ travellers face genuine legal risk in Egypt. Avoid public displays of affection and be extremely cautious with dating apps, which are monitored by police.
Morocco
Middle East
Several activities legal elsewhere are criminal offences in Morocco, including same-sex relations, sex outside marriage, and public displays of affection between unmarried couples.
WarningโSame-sex relations are illegal in Morocco and prosecutions of tourists have occurred โ LGBTQ+ travellers should exercise significant caution and discretion throughout the country.
Saudi Arabia
Middle East
Alcohol is completely banned, drugs carry the death penalty, LGBT relationships are illegal, and criticizing the royal family is a criminal offense.
WarningโDrug trafficking and possession carry the death penalty in Saudi Arabia. Even trace amounts found in luggage can result in arrest. Do not carry any controlled substances.
Qatar
Middle East
Qatar has strict laws around alcohol, drugs, public behavior, LGBT relationships, and criticism of the government โ violations can mean arrest or deportation.
WarningโDrug trafficking is a capital offense in Qatar. Even traces of controlled substances in your system or luggage have led to tourist arrests โ carry nothing.
South Africa
Africa & Oceania
Never buy ivory, rhino horn, or listed wildlife products; cannabis is decriminalized for private use; comply immediately if carjacked.
WarningโPurchasing or exporting ivory, rhino horn, or other listed wildlife products carries severe criminal penalties including imprisonment. This law is strictly enforced and ignorance is not a defence.
New Zealand
Africa & Oceania
New Zealand has strict biosecurity border laws, tight firearms regulations, and rules around freedom camping โ declare everything on arrival.
WarningโFailing to declare biosecurity items at New Zealand customs can result in immediate fines of NZD 400 and potential criminal prosecution. Detector dogs are routinely deployed at all international airports.
Philippines
Asia
Drug laws are extremely strict with severe penalties; anti-smoking laws are rigorously enforced with heavy fines for smoking outside designated areas.
WarningโThe Philippines' drug war has resulted in thousands of deaths. Even minor drug-related offences are treated with extreme severity. This is not a country where recreational drug use carries a light risk.
Argentina
Americas
Cannabis is decriminalized for personal use, abortion has been legal since 2020, and Argentina's complex currency regulations affect how tourists handle money.
WarningโArgentina's economic laws around currency exchange are complex and change frequently โ exchanging money on the street (not at a reputable casa de cambio) exposes you to theft and counterfeit notes.
Colombia
Americas
Drug laws are strictly enforced despite Colombia's reputation; scopolamine (burundanga) is used in tourist-targeting crimes, and LGBTQ rights are legally protected.
WarningโScopolamine ('burundanga' or 'devil's breath') is used in documented crimes against tourists โ never accept anything to eat, drink, or smell from strangers, even in friendly social settings.
Costa Rica
Americas
Costa Rica is generally law-relaxed with a 'pura vida' attitude, but wildlife protection, environmental laws, and anti-drug laws are strictly enforced.
WarningโHard drug possession and trafficking carries severe penalties including lengthy prison sentences with no special leniency for tourists.
Peru
Americas
Drug laws are extremely strict โ cocaine possession carries severe penalties โ and Machu Picchu has rigorous rules including no drones and mandatory time-slot entry.
WarningโDrug possession โ even small amounts โ can result in lengthy pre-trial detention in Peruvian jails; do not accept packages from strangers under any circumstances.
Switzerland
Europe
Quiet hours from 10pm to 7am and all day Sunday are strictly enforced โ even running a washing machine or flushing a toilet repeatedly at night can draw complaints.
WarningโViolating Sunday quiet rules or creating excessive noise during Nachtruhe (10pmโ7am) can result in police complaints from neighbours and fines โ this is taken seriously even in tourist accommodation.
Austria
Europe
Austria is law-abiding and strictly enforces rules including a total ban on Nazi symbols, noise ordinances, and traffic regulations.
WarningโDisplaying Nazi symbols or performing Nazi salutes is a criminal offense in Austria and can result in immediate arrest and prosecution.
Czech Republic
Europe
Czech law is generally pragmatic, but tourists should be aware of specific rules around public conduct, especially in Prague's historic center.
WarningโStrip club scams in Prague are well-documented โ tourists have been handed bills in the thousands of euros with implied threats; avoid unsolicited invitations to clubs.
Poland
Europe
Cannabis is illegal with zero tolerance; alcohol in public is banned in many city centers including Krakรณw's Old Town; smoking is prohibited indoors across all public spaces.
WarningโCannabis is illegal in Poland with zero tolerance โ possession can result in prosecution regardless of quantity or your home country's laws.
Sweden
Europe
Allemansrรคtten โ Sweden's unique right to roam โ lets you camp, walk, swim, and pick berries or mushrooms on almost any land, but cannabis is illegal and the drink-drive limit is a near-zero 0.02% BAC.
WarningโSweden's drink-drive limit of 0.02% BAC is one of Europe's strictest โ even one beer can put you over the legal limit. Do not drive after any alcohol consumption.
Norway
Europe
Norway's Friluftsloven gives everyone the right to roam, camp, and pick berries on uncultivated land, but drink-driving limits are extremely strict at 0.02% BAC and cannabis remains illegal.
WarningโNorway's drink-driving limit of 0.02% BAC is near-zero tolerance โ even one drink before driving can result in automatic licence suspension, heavy fines, and possible imprisonment. Do not drive after consuming any alcohol.
Croatia
Europe
Cannabis is illegal, nudism on designated FKK beaches is legal and traditional, and Dubrovnik bans wheeled luggage on its old stone streets.
WarningโDubrovnik, Split, and Hvar police actively fine tourists caught in swimwear or without shirts in town centres โ keep a cover-up in your bag at all times.
Hungary
Europe
Hungary enforces zero-tolerance drink-driving (0.00% BAC), cannabis is fully illegal, and LGBTQ+ public expression faces legal restrictions introduced in 2021.
WarningโCannabis is completely illegal in Hungary โ possession of even small amounts can result in criminal charges, not just a fine.
Jordan
Middle East
Drugs are strictly illegal, LGBTQ+ relationships carry legal risk, and photographing military or government sites is prohibited.
WarningโLGBTQ+ relationships are technically illegal in Jordan. Although enforcement against tourists has been limited historically, the legal framework exists and the risk should not be dismissed.
Sri Lanka
Asia
LGBTQ relationships are criminalized, posing disrespectfully with Buddha statues can get you arrested, and drugs carry severe penalties.
WarningโLGBTQ relationships are illegal under Section 365 of the Penal Code. Same-sex couples should be discreet in public to avoid legal risk.
Nepal
Asia
Nepal's key legal risks for tourists include strict drug laws, a prohibition on harming or disrespecting cows, and a ban on proselytizing to Hindus or Buddhists.
WarningโDrug possession carries serious criminal penalties including imprisonment; do not be misled by the cultural visibility of hashish near some temple areas.
Hong Kong
Asia
Hong Kong's National Security Law (NSL) since 2020 means criticism of the Chinese or Hong Kong government can result in prosecution, including for foreigners.
WarningโHong Kong's National Security Law applies to foreigners. Actions that would be lawful in your home country โ including social media posts critical of China's government โ can lead to arrest and prosecution. Exercise caution.
Maldives
Africa & Oceania
Islam is the state religion and its laws apply strictly โ alcohol, pork, gambling, drugs, and LGBTQ relationships are all illegal on local islands.
WarningโDrug offences can result in the death penalty โ do not carry, use, or attempt to purchase any narcotics anywhere in the Maldives.
Kenya
Africa & Oceania
Plastic bags are banned on entry; LGBTQ relationships are illegal; wildlife products (ivory) carry severe penalties; cannabis is illegal with zero tolerance.
WarningโLGBTQ travellers face genuine legal risk in Kenya where same-sex relationships are criminalised. Exercise significant discretion and avoid any public displays of affection โ the law is actively enforced.
Tanzania
Africa & Oceania
LGBTQ relationships are illegal and actively enforced with penalties up to 30 years; plastic bags are banned, ivory is strictly prohibited, and cannabis is illegal.
WarningโLGBTQ relationships are a criminal offence in Tanzania with sentences up to 30 years imprisonment โ this law is enforced against foreigners and is not merely theoretical.
United States
Americas
Laws vary significantly from state to state โ cannabis, gun ownership, and alcohol rules that are legal in one state can be criminal offences in another.
WarningโCannabis is illegal under federal law regardless of state legality โ do not carry it through airports, across state lines, or onto any federal land including national parks.