How Does Electricity & Plugs Work in Nepal?
Last verified: 2025-06 · Asia
1The Quick Answer
Nepal uses Type C, D, and M sockets at 230V/50Hz — bring a universal adapter as plug types vary even within the same building.
2What You Need to Know
The inconsistency of plug sockets used across Nepal means a universal travel adapter is strongly recommended over a specific adapter type. Voltage is 230V/50Hz, compatible with most modern electronics. Load shedding (scheduled power cuts) was historically severe and can still occur, especially outside Kathmandu during dry season. A power bank is considered essential gear for trekkers because teahouse charging is limited and sometimes charged per device. Solar chargers are practical above the teahouse line where mains power disappears entirely.
3Practical Tips
Practical Tips
- 1Bring a high-capacity power bank (20,000mAh+) for trekking — some teahouses charge USD 1–3 per device per charge, and charging opportunities become rarer at higher elevations.
- 2Charge all devices fully every night when you have power access, as you cannot predict when the next reliable charging opportunity will arise.
- 3A universal travel adapter with surge protection is worth the extra cost given the voltage fluctuations that can occur during power restoration after cuts.
How does this compare?
Electricity & Plugs rules in nearby and similar countries:
Japan uses Type A plugs (flat 2-pin) at 100V — the lowest voltage in the world. Check your device labels before use.
Thailand uses 220V/50Hz and accepts Type A, B, and C plugs, meaning most international devices plug in without an adapter.
Singapore uses Type G British 3-pin square plugs at 230V/50Hz — US and European visitors will need a plug adapter.
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Cover shoulders and knees when visiting temples and religious sites, and always remove shoes before entering any temple or many homes.
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