How Does Driving Rules Work in Spain?
Last verified: 2025-06 · Europe
1The Quick Answer
Drive on the right, carry your driving licence and passport at all times, and be aware that many major motorways (autopistas) charge tolls.
2What You Need to Know
Spain drives on the right-hand side of the road. An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not required for EU, UK, or US licence holders for short-term visits, but your national driving licence must be carried at all times along with your passport. Speed limits are 120km/h on autopistas (motorways), 100km/h on dual carriageways, 90km/h on single carriageway roads, and 30–50km/h in urban areas. Many motorways charge significant tolls (peajes) — budget for these on longer journeys or plan routes via free N-roads. Roundabouts give priority to vehicles already on the roundabout. Blood alcohol limit is 0.5g/L (lower for new drivers at 0.3g/L). Police conduct regular roadside checks.
3Practical Tips
Practical Tips
- 1Use the Via Michelin or Google Maps app to calculate toll costs before your journey — some motorway tolls can add €20–40 to a route
- 2Carry two warning triangles and a reflective vest in the car — they are legally required in Spain and some rental companies do not supply them
- 3Download offline maps for Spain before driving in rural areas where phone signal can be unreliable
Important Warning
Driving under the influence is heavily policed in Spain — random breathalyser checkpoints are common, particularly on holiday weekends.
How does this compare?
Driving Rules rules in nearby and similar countries:
Drive on the right; parts of the Autobahn have no speed limit, but strict enforcement applies everywhere else and drink-driving laws are among Europe's toughest.
Drive on the left; speed is in mph not km/h; central London has a daily congestion charge; and motorway etiquette requires keeping left except when overtaking.
Drive on the right, blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, speed cameras are extremely common, and toll roads (autoroutes) are fast but expensive.
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