How Does Public Transport Work in Portugal?
Last verified: 2025-06 · Europe
1The Quick Answer
Lisbon and Porto have good metro networks, and intercity trains and buses connect the country efficiently.
2What You Need to Know
Lisbon's Metro, trams, and Carris buses are managed under a unified ticketing system using the Viva Viagem card, which saves money over single tickets. The iconic Tram 28 is a tourist favourite but is extremely crowded and a known pickpocket hotspot. CP trains run intercity routes including Lisbon–Porto, while Rede Expressos coaches serve destinations not on the rail network. Porto has its own Metro and extensive bus coverage.
3Practical Tips
Practical Tips
- 1Buy a Viva Viagem card in Lisbon and load it with credit or a day pass — it works across Metro, trams, and most buses.
- 2Ride Tram 28 early in the morning to avoid the worst crowds and reduce pickpocket risk.
- 3Book CP intercity train tickets online in advance for discounted Alfa Pendular fares between Lisbon and Porto.
Important Warning
Tram 28 in Lisbon is a prime pickpocket location — keep bags in front of you and secure all valuables before boarding.
How does this compare?
Public Transport rules in nearby and similar countries:
Germany has excellent trains, trams, and buses. Buy a day pass (Tageskarte) for city travel. Deutsche Bahn runs intercity trains — book in advance for discounts.
Use contactless card or Apple/Google Pay on London's Tube and buses — no need for an Oyster card. Outside London, trains are expensive; book far in advance.
Paris has an excellent Metro. Buy a carnet (book of 10 tickets) or a Navigo Easy card. SNCF runs intercity trains — book TGV early for big discounts.
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