How Does Language Basics Work in Jordan?
Last verified: 2025-06 · Middle East
1The Quick Answer
English is widely spoken in Amman, Petra, and at tourist sites — but a few words of Arabic will be warmly received everywhere.
2What You Need to Know
Arabic is the official language of Jordan, and English is widely spoken in Amman, at hotels, major tourist attractions, and among younger Jordanians. Outside tourist centres, Jerash, and the main sites, English comprehension drops significantly — in rural communities and smaller towns, Arabic is often the only option. Jordanian Arabic is generally considered one of the clearer spoken dialects. Learning a handful of phrases — 'Shukran' (thank you), 'Marhaba' (hello), 'La shukran' (no thank you) — will be met with genuine delight. Menus at tourist restaurants are commonly bilingual.
3Practical Tips
Practical Tips
- 1Use 'Shukran' (شكرًا) for thank you and 'Marhaba' (مرحبا) for hello — both are universally understood and will earn warm smiles from Jordanians
- 2Download Google Translate with the Arabic offline pack before arriving — the camera translation feature is invaluable for menus and signs in local areas
- 3Useful phrases beyond basics: 'Bikam?' (how much?), 'Ghali' (expensive), 'Wayn il-hammam?' (where is the toilet?), 'Ahlan' (welcome/hello informally)
How does this compare?
Language Basics rules in nearby and similar countries:
Arabic is the official language, but English is so widely spoken in tourism and business that there is effectively no language barrier for visitors.
English is widely spoken in tourist areas — but learning 'shukran' (thank you) and 'la shukran' (no thank you) will serve you well every day.
French is more useful than English in most of Morocco — learn a few words of Darija (Moroccan Arabic) and you will receive a genuinely warm reception.
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More About Jordan
Tipping is expected in Jordan — 10% at restaurants, 1–2 JOD for hotel staff, and 5–10 JOD per day for guides.
Updated 2025-06
There is no reliable public transport network for tourists — taxis, Uber in Amman, and JETT buses are the practical options.
Updated 2025-06
Amman has excellent private hospitals, but medical facilities outside the capital are limited — travel insurance with evacuation cover is essential.
Updated 2025-06
Drugs are strictly illegal, LGBTQ+ relationships carry legal risk, and photographing military or government sites is prohibited.
Updated 2025-06
Call 911 for police, ambulance, or fire in Jordan; the dedicated tourism police line is +962 6 560 0700.
Updated 2025-06
Modest dress covering shoulders and knees is required throughout Jordan, though Aqaba resort areas are more relaxed.
Updated 2025-06
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