How Does Language Basics Work in France?
Last verified: 2025-06 · Europe
1The Quick Answer
French is the official language, but many Parisians speak English — attempting even a few French words first, especially 'Bonjour' and 'S'il vous plaît', will dramatically improve how you are received.
2What You Need to Know
French is the sole official language and the French are genuinely proud of it. While many younger Parisians and those in tourist-facing roles speak English, making no attempt at French is considered disrespectful and will often result in a noticeably cooler reception. Opening with 'Bonjour, parlez-vous anglais?' signals respect and almost always results in willing help. Key phrases — Bonjour/Bonsoir (hello/good evening), Merci (thank you), S'il vous plaît (please), and L'addition s'il vous plaît (the bill please) — go a long way. Google Translate handles French excellently including camera translation for menus.
3Practical Tips
Practical Tips
- 1Always open any interaction with 'Bonjour' — this one word sets the entire tone of the exchange in your favour
- 2Use Google Translate's camera feature to read French menus in real time — it works very well for French
- 3Learning 'L'addition s'il vous plaît' (the bill please) will save considerable awkward wait time at French restaurants
How does this compare?
Language Basics rules in nearby and similar countries:
German is the official language, but English is widely spoken in cities and tourist areas — learning a few German phrases is warmly appreciated.
English is spoken everywhere, but British vocabulary differs from American English and strong regional accents can be genuinely challenging for visitors.
Italian is the national language; English is spoken in tourist areas and hotels but limited outside them, especially in southern Italy.
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More About France
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Paris has an excellent Metro. Buy a carnet (book of 10 tickets) or a Navigo Easy card. SNCF runs intercity trains — book TGV early for big discounts.
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France has excellent healthcare. EU citizens use EHIC for reduced-cost care. Non-EU tourists pay upfront and claim back via insurance. Pharmacists are very helpful.
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Carry ID at all times. Face coverings in public are banned. Photography laws protect individuals. Speed cameras are everywhere.
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SAMU (medical): 15. Police: 17. Fire (Pompiers): 18. EU universal: 112.
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France is fashionable but relaxed. Smart-casual for restaurants. Modesty required at churches. Avoid overly casual sportswear in Paris restaurants.
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