How Does Driving Rules Work in Costa Rica?
Last verified: 2025-06 · Americas
1The Quick Answer
Drive on the right side; a 4WD vehicle is strongly recommended as many rural roads are unpaved, unsigned, and may require river crossings.
2What You Need to Know
Costa Rica drives on the right side of the road and road signs follow international conventions, though signage is notoriously sparse outside main highways — GPS is essential. Many roads to popular destinations including Monteverde, Corcovado, and rural Nicoya Peninsula are unpaved, potholed, and become significantly worse during rainy season (May–November). River crossings (vados) are common on some rural routes and should only be attempted in a 4WD when the water level is clearly safe — never attempt a flooded crossing. Drunk driving checkpoints are operated regularly, speed limits are enforced with radar, and seatbelts are mandatory for all occupants.
3Practical Tips
Practical Tips
- 1Rent a 4WD (preferably high-clearance) if your itinerary includes Monteverde, Corcovado, Nicoya Peninsula, or any mountain roads.
- 2Download Google Maps or Waze offline before driving — signal drops in many areas and signage is minimal on rural roads.
- 3Fill your tank whenever you see a gas station in rural areas — stations can be very far apart on remote routes.
Important Warning
Never attempt a river crossing (vado) if you cannot see the bottom or if water is moving fast — vehicles are swept away every rainy season.
How does this compare?
Driving Rules rules in nearby and similar countries:
Drive on the right; watch for unmarked topes (speed bumps) everywhere, and avoid driving between cities at night.
Drive on the right, an international driving license is valid, but avoid driving at night in unfamiliar areas and be prepared for chaotic urban traffic and highly variable road conditions.
Drive on the right, use metric speed limits in km/h, and know that winter tires are mandatory in Quebec from December to March.
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More About Costa Rica
A 10% service charge (ley de propina) is legally included in all restaurant bills, so no additional tip is required.
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Costa Rica has no national rail system; intercity buses are the cheapest option, while shared tourist shuttles and domestic flights connect remote destinations.
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Costa Rica has good private hospitals in San José, but travel insurance is essential as private care is expensive and public hospitals are slow for non-emergencies.
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Costa Rica is generally law-relaxed with a 'pura vida' attitude, but wildlife protection, environmental laws, and anti-drug laws are strictly enforced.
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Dial 911 for all emergencies; tourists can also call 1800-TURISMO (1800-887476) for dedicated tourist assistance.
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Costa Rica is extremely casual with no strict dress requirements — light clothing is ideal for the coast and layers are needed for cooler highland areas.
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