How Does Driving Rules Work in Australia?
Last verified: 2025-06 · Oceania
1The Quick Answer
Drive on the left; speed cameras are everywhere; the BAC limit is 0.05%; and kangaroos on roads at dawn and dusk are a serious hazard.
2What You Need to Know
Australia drives on the left side of the road, and international driving licences are valid for 3 to 12 months depending on the state. Speed enforcement is extremely sophisticated, with fixed cameras, mobile speed vans, and average-speed cameras across highway sections. The blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for full licence holders (0.00% for learners and probationary drivers) and is strictly enforced via random breath testing. Roundabouts are extremely common — give way to the right. Animals on roads are a major hazard, particularly kangaroos and wombats at dawn and dusk, which can total a vehicle on impact. In the Outback, never pass a petrol station without filling up — stations can be 300–500 km apart.
3Practical Tips
Practical Tips
- 1Never drive at dawn or dusk in rural areas without being alert for kangaroos — collisions can be fatal for both
- 2Fill your fuel tank at every opportunity in regional and outback areas — do not assume the next town is close
- 3Speed camera fines are mailed to the registered owner — hire car companies will pass fines plus admin fees to you
Important Warning
Outback driving without sufficient water, food, and a communication device is life-threatening. Carry a minimum of 5 litres of water per person per day and a satellite communicator on any remote route.
How does this compare?
Driving Rules rules in nearby and similar countries:
Drive on the left. An International Driving Permit (IDP) plus your original license is required. Traffic laws are strictly enforced.
Drive on the right, roads are excellent, but speed cameras are everywhere and the UAE has one of the world's highest road accident rates.
Thailand drives on the left; an international driving licence is required, but scooter rental is common and accident rates among tourists are very high — always wear a helmet.
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